1-简单句
（只存在一个谓语动词或者动词词组短语的句子，同时也包括连词链接的并列谓语动词）
Speaking of my daily routine, I usually read some books,make videos and write some articles.这里是由And 链接的动词，同样也属于简单句
2-并列句
（由并列连词连接的两个简单句，常见的并列连词有So (因果关系） But(转折关系）and 并列关系
I fell in love with him at first sight but I don't have the courage to speak it out.
I woke up late this morning so I missed 7:00 subway and was late for work
(注意：Time +Transport 交通工具I would like to book the 10:30 flight from SZ to SH.
I was 10 mins late for the morning meeting because I didn't hear my alarm going off.
3-复合句
（由从属连词链接的两个简单句，从属连词以Wh-开头的特殊疑问词
复合句分为：
A 名词性从句（又可以分为：主语从句Subject Clause，宾语从句Object Clause，表语从句Predicative Clause，同位语从句Appositive clause
What are you supposed to do now is to call Customer Service on 020 4567 7895 主语从句
I was wondering if we could change the start time.宾语从句&I don't know what she said宾语从句
That is what I think.
It seems (like)she didn't like me.
That is because the flight is cancelled.
That is the reason why I can't attend the trade fair. 表语从句
I heard the news that Kelly got promoted from a salesperson to a manager.同位语从句
B 副词性从句（也叫做状语从句）
I am 100% positive we can deliver orders on schedule as planned,
C 形容词性从句（定语从句）
二 特殊疑问词
以Wh开头的引导词 在不同类型的剧中中从当不同的成分，主要有状语，表语，定语，主语和宾语
1-When=what time -Refers to Time
2-Where -Refers to Place
3-Why- Refers to reason
4-Which- Refers to option&alternative &choice
5-Who - Refers to People
6-Whose -Refers to Possession='s
7- What- Refers to something you don't know
三 定语从句（形容性从句为例子）
3-1 定语
属于句子的一种成分，是用来修饰和限定名词的，也就是句子中具有名词属性的词，作用就是进一步说明和介绍该名词的细节，让整个从句表达更加顺畅自由
一般都是由于1- 形容词或者形容词短语充当 2- 介词或者介词短语 3- 定语从句（整个句子作为定语）
He is a responsible salesperson.前置定语
There is nothing special.&There is something wrong with it后置定语
The manager in charge of sales is holding the meeting to talk about financial performance in the first quarter of this year. 介词短语
The man who graduated from a prestigious university名牌大学/声望很高的is going to get promoted next month.定语从句，整个句子作为定语，修饰和限定The man(记得翻译的时候，谁修饰谁，谁就在前面）
1-2 Relative clause 定语从句
对于复合句的学习思维，1- 了解本身含义Meaning 2- 了解基本结构（由两个或者两个以上的句子构成） 3-了解连接两个或两个以上的连接词Conjunction(在定语从句中，称为为关系词）
1-3结构
主句Main clause+关系词Linking words+从句Clause
A：主句中被修饰和限定的对象（通常指名词）叫做先行词（找主句中的先行词，只需要1-关注主语和 2- 宾语 3-或者整个句子的指代）
B： 关系词 由于Wh- 特殊疑问词引导，表示的是两个句子间的逻辑关系，因此叫做关系词，这种关系一般表现为：替代关系（替代的是从句中所缺失的成分）
C： 从句部分，1- 从句的句子，如果缺少了状语，那就用关系副词Where,why,when链接前面的主句； 如果缺乏主语或者宾语，那就用关系代词
1-4 关系词
根据这类连接词汇在主句中的充当的成分不同分为：
1-关系代词，顾名思义就是，
关系代词，替代主句中的某一个名词对象，一般是表示主语和宾语的名词，也就是先行词，去补充从句中的残缺的成分，让从句也是一个完整的句子
Which/ that -指代修饰对象，做主语或者宾语
Who - 指人，作主语，whom指人，做宾语
2-关系副词，一般替代从句中的状语成分，而状语的确定主要是看前面主句
when -指代时间
where 地点
why-原因
四 长句在口语中输出-定语从句
1-将两个句子用关系词来链接
造句一：Talk about somewhereg关于地点 Where did you go yesterday?
I went to a restaurant near my place.
How was it?
I had the best steak at the restaurant.
然后，找到两个独立句子的共同点，不难发现是在At the restaurant.
表示地点 用关系状语where
I went to a restaurant where I had the best steak at the restaurant.(注意我们已经用Where 替代主句中的restaurant了，所以从句中就不需要重复提到，直接删除即可）
造句二：Talk about reason,why do you study English?
回答1： The reason is that I wanna work for a multinational in future.
回答2：because I wanna work for a multinational in future.
定语从句是对于具有联系的两个句子中的主句中先行词的修饰和限定（也就是主句的名词），Reason是名词
The reason why I study English is I wanna work for a multinational in future.
造句3 Talk about people ,How is your new manager?
He has been working in sales for 4 years.
new manager 就是是He
He is my new manager who has been working in sales for 4 years.这里的Who 做从句中的主语
Who did you speak to this morning at the door?( speak to sb)
He is my new customer, John.
John is my new customer whom I spoke to at the door this morning.这里用whom做从句中spoke to 的宾语
造句4 Talk about Possession归属问题
Whose cellphone is broken?
That is Tack's cellphone.
How did he feel?
He felt upset.
Jack whose cellphone was broken felt upset. Whose 实际上就相当于一个形容词
造句5 Talk about something
I passed the interview and got a new job.
how is it?- it pays me well.
it= a new job 用that /which 替代 做主语
I got a new job that pays me well.
另外需要注意，先行词有三种含义 1- 可以是主句中的主语 2- 可以是主句中的宾语 3- 也可以指代主句表达的事情，这个时候，用which指代
I saw a movie yesterday in the cinema.
I felt excited because it was my first to to see a movie in the cinema.
I saw a movie yesterday in the cinema,which made me excited because that was my first time. 这里Which 是指代了去电影院看电影这件事情
造句6 Talk about time
When did you study French?
I studied French for 2 years when I was at college.
There was a time when I studied French at college.
There were 2 years when I studied French at college.
More examples
在实际的口语中，张短句的相互切换可以让你的表达更加丰富多样，更好地对索要表达的信息进行深浅的处理It doesn't matter what the outcome is ,it matters that you're there for it.
