日常实用句型和短语
1, excuse me . 打扰了,对不起。 用于与陌生人搭话,打断别人的说话
2, sorry! 对不起。 用于社交场合,向他人表示歉意。
3, pardon? = I beg your pardon? 请你再说一遍。 请求对方把刚才说的话再重复一遍。
4, Nice to meet you. ----------- How do you do? 很高兴见到你/你好!
两个都是用在初次见面时给对方打招呼。前者用于非正式场合,后者用于正式场地合。
5,This is + 人名 这是某人 向某人介绍你的朋友或是同事等等 (主+系+表)
6, What’s your job? 你是做什么工作的?
7, What nationality are you ? = where are you from? =where do you come froma你来自哪个国家?/你来自哪里?a
8, How are you? 你好吗? 这是朋友或是相识的人之间见面时向对方身体情况的寒暄话。
一般回答:Fine ,thank you 或是 Not bad/so,so /terrible 很好,谢谢/不是很好/老样子/很糟糕
9, Nice to see you. 见到你很高兴。 见面时的客气话。
10, Whose is this? 这是谁的?
11, What colour is this ? 这是什么颜色?
12, come upstairs and see it . 到楼上去看看吧。
一般表示目的用to, 但这是用and也是表示目的。例如:come and see me. 来见我。
13, Here you are. 给你。
14, What’s the matter ? 怎么啦?
What’s the matter with you /her? 你/她怎么啦?
15, Look at the blackboard. 看着黑板。
16, There is /are+n.(单数)/n.(复数)+地点 某地有某东西。(there be句型)
17, Give me a book. 给我一本书。 Give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某东西/把某东西给某人
18, Which book? 哪一本书?
Which +n. 哪一种东西
19, A big man ------ a large man 大人物/ 个高的人
20, The books on the shelf 架子上的那些书
the teacher in the classroom 教室里的老师/
/the man in the hat戴着帽子的男人/
/the smile on my face/我脸上的微笑
a boy with glasses / /戴着眼镜的男孩
a girl in my heart /我心中的女孩
21, On the wall 在墙上/
/ on the right /left 在右边/在左边/
in the middle of /在…中间/
near the window /靠近窗户
22, What must I do? 我应该做些什么呢?
Must 表示不可逃避的义务或是不可推卸的责任。
23, Make the bed /the tea/coffee/ friend/bookcase/money 铺床/沏茶/煮咖啡/交朋友/做书架/赚钱
24, Shut /open the door 关/开门 打开或关上具体物件,如门,窗等
25, Put on /take off the shirt 穿上/脱下衬衫 如果是代词可以放在中间例如:
put it on 强调进行的动作
wear a shirt 穿着衬衫 表示状态
26, Turn on /turn off (the stero ) 开 / 关 (立体音响 ) 打开或关上的是抽象物体及电器;比如水,电
27, Sweep the floor 扫地
clean the blackboard 擦黑板
dust the cupboard 掸茶桌上的灰尘
empty the cup 使茶杯清空
28, Read the newpaper/magazine 看报/杂志等
29, Sharpen these knives 使这些刀锋利
30, Run after /run across 追逐,追赶/ 穿过
31, Where’s sb? 某人在哪里?
32, What’s sb doing? 某人正在做什么?(正在进行时态)
33, There are some clouds in the sky. 天空中飘着几朵白云。(there be句型)
34, On a river 靠近河边 On 是“靠近“,”邻近“的意思
on the desk 在桌子上 On是 “在……之上“的意思
35, My friends and I 我和我的朋友们
He and his friends 他和他的朋友们 这两个主要是区别 第一人称和第三人称说法的表达方式 这短语如果做主语后面的be 动词必须用复数/实意动词用不+S。
36, Come out of the classroom 从教室里走出去
go into the park 走进公园
37, Beside a park 在公园的旁边
38, Be going to do 打算/准备/按计划 做 表将来
39, Paint sth pink 给某物漆粉色
40, Be careful! 小心点!当心!
41, Don’t drop it ! 不要掉下来了/别摔了
42, Show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某东西
send sb sth = send sth to sb 送给某人某东西
give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某东西
take sb sth = take sth to sb 带给某人某东西
43, A loaf of 一条
a bar of 一块
a bottle of 一瓶
a pound of 一磅
half a pound of 半磅
a quarter of a pound of 1/4磅
a tin of 一罐/一盒
44, Make the tea/ friends/money/bookcase/coffee 沏茶/交朋友/赚钱/做书架/煮咖啡
45, Hurry up! 赶紧! 祈使句,用来催促他人。
46, next door 隔壁
47, type this letter for sb 为某人打信
48, black coffee / white coffe 不加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的咖啡(黑咖啡)/ 加牛奶的咖啡(白咖啡)
49, Do you want sth? 你想要些……? 一般用在商店的服务员问顾客,卖主问买家 ;也可以在买东西时说想买,例如:I want some biscuits. 我想买一些饼干。
50, To tell (you) the truth 老实说,说实话
51, I like lamb, but my husband doesn’t. 我喜欢羊肉,我的丈夫不喜欢。(主+谓+宾)
52, What’s the climate like in your country? 你们国家的天气怎么样?
What’s sth/sb like? 什么事/某人怎么样?
53, At ten o’clock 在十点钟
in 2010 /in 3 month 在2010年/在3月
on Sunday 在星期天
54, In the North 在北部(特指英国的北部)
55, The sawyers 索耶一家 定冠词+ 姓氏S 是指某人一家
56, Go to school / go to the school 上学 / 去学校
In bed /in the bed 睡觉 / 在床上
57, At noon = midday 正午 /at night 在夜晚 in the morning/afernoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
58, By car 乘汽车 on foot 步行
59, At the moment 此刻
60, What else do you want? 您还要什么吗?
Anything else? 还有什么事?
Anyone else? 还有其他人吗?
61, I want my change. 我要找的零钱
Things always change. 万物总是有变。
Keep the change 不用找了
Tip the change 给小费
62, Do you want the large size or the small size? 选择疑问句:你要大的还是小的?
63, From ten o’clock to twelve o’clock 从10点到12点
64, Ten past five (5:10) fifteen to eleven (11:45) half past one(1:30) a quarter past eleven (11:15)
时间是由小到大来写 并且过了半之后用to,半小时内用past.
65, He feels ill. 他觉得不舒服
He looks ill. 他看上去生病了
I look/feel/smell/taste/sound 这五个感官动词也叫做半系动词后面直接+ 形容词
意思是:我看上去/觉得/闻起来/尝味/听起来
66, I have a dream. 我有一个梦想。I have an bad cold . 我得了重感冒。 Have a temperature 发烧
67, Take an aspin = have an aspin 吃一片阿斯匹林
68, For about two hours each day 每天可达2小时
for another two days 还要再2天 这里的for是“达“的意思,从事情开始到某个时间点
at the weekend 在周末
69, Keep the room warm 使房间保持暧和的
70, You mustn’t get up yet . 你仍不可以起床。mustn’t表示禁止。
71, Play with matches 玩火柴
72, Make a noise 发出响声/制造噪音
73, The key to the front door 前门的匙钥 介词短词作定语修饰名词
74, Enjoy (yourself )oneself/oneselves 好好玩吧
enjoy + n. /doing 好好享受……
75, Come home /be home /get home/arrive home(adv.) 回家/在家/到家/到家
76, We listened,but could hear nothing. 我们注意听,可是什么也听不到。
We looked for them,but could find nothing. 我们努力找,却什么也没找着。
前者是强调听/找的动作,后者是强调听/找的结果。Look for a work /find a work 找一份工作/找到一份工作
77, How are you all keeping? 你们身体都好吗?
78, Aren’t you lucky! 你们真幸运啊! 否定疑问形式的感叹句,为了加强语气,尽管形式上是否定却表示强有 力的肯定
79, Spend three days in the county. 花费三天时间在乡下
Spend +时间+地点 花费时间在某地
Spend +时间+(in)+doing 花费时间做某事情
spend leiture time reading books.
80, On the way home 在回家的路上
81, Telephone sb-----answer the phone 打电话/接电话
82, Arrive at +小地点 arrive in +大地方
arrive at changan./arrive in china 到长安/到中国
arrive home(adv.) 到家
引用 新概念英语第一册句型总结
以下句型适合初学者进行口语训练:
1. I’m an office worker.
我是上班族。
2. I work for the government.
我在政府机关做事。
3. I’m happy to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
4. I like your sense of humor.
我喜欢你的幽默感。
5. I’m glad to see you again.
很高兴再次见到你。
6. I’ll call you.
我会打电话给你。
7. I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk.
我想睡/散步。
8.I want something to eat.
我想吃点东西。
9.I need your help.
我需要你的帮助。
10.I would like to talk to you for a minute.
我想和你谈一下。
11.I have a lot of problems.
我有很多问题。
12.I hope our dreams come true.
我希望我们的梦想成真。
13.I’m looking forward to seeing you.
我期望见到你。
14.I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise.
我应该节食/涨工资。
15.I heard that you’re getting married. Congratulations.
听说你要结婚了,恭喜!
16.I see what your mean.
我了解你的意思。
17.I can’t do this.
我不能这么做。
18.Let me explain why I was late.
让我解释迟到的理由。
19.Let’s have a beer or something.
咱们喝点啤酒什么的。
20.Where is your office?
你们的办公室在哪?
21.What is your plan?
你的计划是什么?
22.When is the store closing?
这家店什么时候结束营业?
23.Are you sure you can come by at nine?
你肯定你九点能来吗?
24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10?
我可以十点过后再回家吗?
25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet.
会议原定了两个小时,不过现在还没有结束。
26.Tom’s birthday is this week.
汤姆的生日就在这个星期。
27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while?
你要不要看/坐一会呢?
28.Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there?
星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗?
29.Could you do me a big favor?
能否请你帮我个忙?
30.He is crazy about Crazy English.
他对疯狂英语很着迷。
31.Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?
你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗?
32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?
你能相信我花25美元买了一台电视机吗?
33.Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife?
你知道他有外遇了吗?/欺骗他的妻子吗?
34.Did you hear about the new project?
你知道那个新项目吗?
35.Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off?
你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗?
36.Are you mind if I take tomorrow off?
你介意我明天请假吗?
37.I enjoy working with you very much.
我很喜欢和你一起工作。
38.Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary?
你知道吗?斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。
39.Let’s get together for lunch.
让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。
40.How did you do on your test?
你这次考试的结果如何?
41.Do you think you can come?
你认为你能来吗?
42.How was your weekend ?
你周末过得怎么样?
43.Here is my card.
这是我的名片。
44.He is used to eating out all the time.
他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。
45.I’m getting a new computer for birthday present.
我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。
46.Have you ever driven a BMW?
你有没有开过“宝马”?
47.How about if we go tomorrow instead?
我们改成明天去怎么样?
48.How do you like Hong Kong?
你喜欢香港吗?
49.How do you want your steak?
你的牛排要几分熟?
50.How did the game turn out?
球赛结果如何?
51.How did Mary make all of her money?
玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的?
52.How was your date?
你的约会怎么样?
53.How are you doing with your new boss?
你跟你的新上司处得如何?
54.How should I tell him the bad news?
我该如何告诉他这个坏消息?
55.How much money did you make?
你赚了多少钱?
56.How much does it cost to go abroad?
出国要多少钱?
57.How long will it take to get to your house?
到你家要多久?
58.How long have you been here?
你在这里多久了?
59.How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting.
60.How about going out for dinner?
出去吃晚餐如何?
61.I’m sorry that you didn’t get the job.
很遗憾,你没有得到那份工作。
62.I’m afraid that it’s not going to work out.
我恐怕这事不会成的。
63.I guess I could come over.
我想我能来。
64.Is it okay to smoke in the office?
在办公室里抽烟可以吗?
65.It was kind of exciting.
有点剌激。
66.I know what you want.
我知道你想要什么。
67.Is that why you don’t want to go home?
这就是你不想回家的原因吗?
68.I’m sure we can get you a great / good deal.
我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好交易。
69.Would you help me with the report?
你愿意帮我写报告吗?
70.I didn’t know he was the richest person in the world.
我不知道他是世界上最有钱的人。
71.I’ll have to ask my boss/wife first.
我必须先问一下我的老板/老婆。
72.I take it you don’t agree.
这么说来,我认为你是不同意。
73.I tried losing weight, but nothing worked.
我曾试着减肥,但是毫无效果。
74.It doesn’t make any sense to get up so early.
那么早起来没有任何意义。
75.It took years of hard work to speak good English.
讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦操练。
76.It feels like spring/ I’ve been here before.
感觉好象春天到了/我以前来过这里。
77.I wonder if they can make it.
我在想他们是不是能办得到。
78.It’s not as cold / hot as it was yesterday.
今天不想昨天那么冷/热。
79.It’s not his work that bothers me; it’s his attitude.
困扰我的不是他的工作,而是他的态度。
80.It sounds like you enjoyed it.
听起来你好象蛮喜欢的。
81.It seems to me that be would like to go back home.
我觉得他好象想要回家。
82.It looks very nice.
看起来很漂亮。
83.Is everything under control?
一切都在掌握之中吗?
84.I thought you could do a better job
我以为你的表现会更好。
85.It’s time for us to say “No” to America.
是我们对美国说不的时候了
86.The show is supposed to be good.
这场表演应当是相当好的。
87.It really depends on who is in charge.
那纯粹要看谁负责了。
88.It involves a lot of hard work.
那需要很多的辛勤工作。
89.That might be in your favor.
那可能对你有利。
90.I didn’t realize how much this meant to you.
我不知道这个对你的意义有这么大。
91.I didn’t mean to offend you.
我不是故意冒犯你。
92.I was wondering if you were doing anything this weekend.
我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。
93.May I have your attention., please?
请大家注意一下。
94.This is great golfing / swimming/ picnic weather.
这是个打高尔夫球/游泳/野餐的好天气。
95.Thanks for taking me the movie.
谢谢你带我去看电影。
96.I am too tired to speak.
我累得说不出活来。
97.Would you tell me your phone number?
你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?
98.Where did you learn to speak English?
你从哪里学会说英语的呢?
99.There is a TV show about AIDS on right now.
电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目。
100.What do you think of his new job/ this magazine?
你对他的新工作/这本杂志看法如何?